十年高考书面表达之中华传统文化汇编 （附传统文化词汇）
2017 全国 I 卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
（1）时间和地点； （2）内容：学习唐诗； （3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the plan for your next Chinese lesson. We’ll still meet at my school at three on Saturday afternoon. The learning will last a little longer this time since I’d like to introduce to you poetry of Tang Dynasty. These poems are popular among Chinese people and also attract lots of foreigners. I believe you will like them too. Of course, you’d better make some preparation for it, so I suggest you learn about the brief history of Tang Dynasty, which will surely help with your learning of the poems.
Yours，
Li Hua 2017 全国 II 卷 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Henry,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I’m writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish.
The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2. As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting peculiar to China shown on the exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 2016 北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁； 2. 该人物的主要贡献； 3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua 2015 全国卷 II 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing home) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：
1. 出发及返回时间；
2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 2015 北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友 Jim 写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练
营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：
1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如：时间、地点、参加者等)；
2. 说明你打算参加的原因；
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数不少于 50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to join in a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
This camp will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.
Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua 2013 全国卷 II 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结 (Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1. 外观 (尺寸、颜色、材料)；
2. 象征意义；
3. 价格 。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Tom, How are you doing? _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Tom, How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Yours
Li Hua
2013 辽宁卷
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
写作要点：
1. 它是中国的传统节日之一；
2. 家人团聚； 3. 赏月、吃月饼； 4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy the full moon
月饼 moon cake The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
2012 天津卷 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
* 提出邀请并简述原因；
* 提出观剧后活动建议 (如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；
* 请求对方回复。
注意：1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera
or
Yue Opera 《梁山伯与祝英台》 Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院 Tianjin Grand Theater
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin One possible version: Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. A world-famous Shaoxing Opera play, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in the newly-built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m. on 5th, August.
As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. So you are sure to know well about the play, which is about a touching love story between a young man, Liang Shanbo, and a young girl, Zhu Yingtai. It’s said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actresses. As a result, not only can you enjoy the beautiful story but also their attractive voices. Are you interested in it? If so, I can book tickets for you in advance and let’s go and appreciate it together, will you? In addition, there is a museum near the theater. Therefore, after the play, we can go there for a visit as well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin 2011 天津卷 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于 6 月 26 日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队 Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。
·上午与我校学生座谈 (话题如校园生活、文化差异等)； ·中午与我校学生共同进餐 (午餐包括饺子、面条等)； ·下午与我校学生游览海河。
注意：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：海河 the Haihe River Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Your students’ visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. My plan about these activities is as follows. On the morning of your arrival, we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you. Then a discussion will be held, which may cover such topics as school life, cultural differences, and so on, aiming to improve mutual understanding. At noon, we will have a get-together in
our school’s dining hall. To let our guests know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as main food. In the afternoon, our guests together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. After that, you will end your visit to our school. What do you think of the plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive? I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 2009 全国卷 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1. 简况：长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺；
2. 位置：天安门广场南面；
3. 交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线；
4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Sarah, Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua 2009 四川卷 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友 Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。
请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1. 见面时的问候方式；
2. 对赞美的回答方式；
3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；
4. 餐宴礼节。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好 (不计入总词数)。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re nice.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.
I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 2009 山东卷 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信：
1. 感谢 Tom 对你英语学习的帮助； 2. 询问 Mr. Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 3. 邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1. 词数 120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节。
One possible version: Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival — Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.
With my best regards!
Yours cordially, Li Hua 2006 江西卷 请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。
要求：1. 文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；
2. 词语为 100 左右。
One possible version: The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it’s a festival for reunion. So, children said that they would have dinner with their parents on the day. Parents prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for children. But it’s a quarter past one now. They haven’t come yet. So, father prepares to phone them and ask them to come quickly. While, mother looks at the door frequently, wishing children’s coming.
The scene is common nowadays. Children are always busy and have little time to spend with their parents. But I think that one should stay with his parents as much as possible. It’s the best way to respect parents.
附：中国传统文化词汇 一、节日名称篇 春节 Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year
/ the Spring Festival
除夕 New Year’s Eve
正月 lunar January
初一 the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
春龙节 the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头) 寒食节 the Cold Food Festival 清明节 Tomb Sweeping Day
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)
七夕节 the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节) 中元节 the Hungry Ghost Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival
腊八节 the Laba Festival 泼水节 the Water-Splashing Day 二、节日相关活动篇 剪纸 paper cutting
书法 calligraphy
对联 couplets
红双喜 double happiness 三、饮食篇 小吃摊 Snack Bar / Snack Stand 元宵 sweet rice dumpling 火锅 hot pot
春卷 spring roll(s) 莲藕 lotus root 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 馄饨 wonton 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 羊肉泡馍 pita bread soaked in lamb soup 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws 八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑 jellied bean curd 东坡肉 Dongpo Pork 咸水鸭 boiled salted duck 鸭血粉丝汤 duck blood and silk noodles soup 四、建筑篇 长城 the Great Wall 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 天坛 the Temple of Heaven
敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Caves 兵马俑
Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army 五、文学艺术篇 《诗经》 The Book of Songs 《史记》 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian 《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions 《西游记》The Journey to the West 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 京剧 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera
粤剧 Yue or Cantonese
Opera /
越剧 Shaoxing or Yue Opera /
湘剧 Xiang Opera 黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera 秦腔 Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera 太极拳 TaiChi 文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚)
the Four Treasures of the Study / Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone 宣纸 rice paper 相声 cross-talk / comic dialogue 木偶戏 puppet show 小品 witty skits 武术 Wushu / Kongfu / Chinese Martial Arts 中庸 the way of medium / golden means 六、其他 火药 gunpowder 指南针 compass
